Neo TrueNorth Hospitals
www.neotruenorthhospitals.com

Understanding Thyroidectomy

Thyroidectomy is a surgical procedure to remove all or part of the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland, located at the base of your neck, plays a critical role in regulating your metabolism through hormone production. Thyroidectomy is often performed to treat thyroid disorders, including thyroid cancer, goiter, and hyperthyroidism. The extent of thyroid removal depends on the condition being treated.

Indications for Thyroidectomy
Thyroidectomy may be recommended for various reasons, including:

  • Thyroid Cancer: To remove cancerous thyroid tissue.
  • Non-Cancerous Enlargement (Goiter): To alleviate symptoms caused by an enlarged thyroid, such as difficulty breathing or swallowing.
  • Hyperthyroidism: To treat overactive thyroid that doesn’t respond to other treatments.
  • Suspicious Thyroid Nodules: To remove nodules that could potentially be cancerous.

Types of Thyroidectomy

There are several types of thyroidectomy procedures, each tailored to the specific condition and treatment goals:

  • Total Thyroidectomy: Removal of the entire thyroid gland.
  • Subtotal Thyroidectomy: Removal of most of the thyroid gland but leaving a small portion.
  • Lobectomy (Hemi-Thyroidectomy): Removal of one lobe of the thyroid gland.
  • Isthmusectomy: Removal of the isthmus, the thin band of tissue connecting the two lobes of the thyroid.


The Thyroidectomy Procedure
Thyroidectomy is typically performed under general anesthesia. The steps involved include:

  • Preparation: Patients receive pre-operative instructions, including fasting guidelines and medication adjustments.
  • Surgical Technique: The surgeon makes an incision in the lower part of the neck to access the thyroid gland. Depending on the type of thyroidectomy, part or all of the thyroid gland is carefully removed.
  • Duration: The procedure usually takes between 1 to 2 hours, depending on the extent of the surgery.
  • Completion: Once the thyroidectomy is complete, the incision is closed with sutures or surgical glue, and a dressing is applied. Sometimes, a drain may be placed to remove excess fluid.


Recovery and Post-Operative Care
Recovery following thyroidectomy varies depending on the extent of the surgery. Our team at Neo TrueNorth provides detailed post-operative care instructions, including:

  • Pain Management: Recommendations for managing any discomfort with over-the-counter or prescribed pain medications.
  • Wound Care: Instructions on keeping the incision clean and dry, changing dressings, and monitoring for signs of infection.
  • Activity Restrictions: Guidance on avoiding strenuous activities and heavy lifting for a specified period.
  • Voice Rest: Advice on minimizing strain on the vocal cords to aid in recovery.
  • Thyroid Hormone Replacement: For total thyroidectomy patients, lifelong thyroid hormone replacement therapy may be necessary.
  • Follow-Up Care: Scheduling follow-up appointments to monitor healing, discuss pathology results, and manage any necessary hormone adjustments.


Potential Risks and Complications
As with any surgical procedure, thyroidectomy carries certain risks and potential complications, including:

  • Infection: At the incision site, which may require antibiotics.
  • Bleeding or Hematoma: Collection of blood at the surgical site.
  • Hypocalcemia: Low calcium levels due to inadvertent removal or damage to the parathyroid glands.
  • Voice Changes: Temporary or permanent changes in voice due to nerve damage.
  • Scarring: Noticeable scar at the incision site.


Why Choose Neo TrueNorth for Your Thyroidectomy?

  • Experienced Surgeons: Our board-certified surgeons specialize in thyroid surgeries and have extensive experience performing thyroidectomies with precision and care.
  • Advanced Diagnostic Tools: Neo TrueNorth is equipped with state-of-the-art diagnostic technology, including ultrasound and fine-needle aspiration biopsy, to accurately diagnose thyroid conditions.
  • Personalized Care: We provide individualized care plans tailored to each patient’s unique needs and health status, ensuring the best possible outcomes.
  • Comprehensive Support: Our multidisciplinary team offers comprehensive support, including pre-operative counseling, post-operative care, and follow-up consultations, to ensure a positive surgical experience.
  • State-of-the-Art Facilities: Neo TrueNorth is equipped with modern surgical facilities and the latest technology to provide safe and successful thyroidectomy procedures in a comfortable environment.

Trust Neo TrueNorth for expert care in thyroidectomy procedures. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn more about your treatment options.

Meet Our Experts

Venkataramana

Dr Venkataramana

MS,-General Surgery,MBBS
Laproscopic Surgeon
Dr. Poornima Parasuraman

Dr. Poornima

MBBS,MS
General Surgeon
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Dr.Ashwini

General Surgery, Breast Oncology